。 宝宝胃肠不好怎么办 小儿非感染性腹泻主要是由于喂养不当，如进食过多、过少、过热、过凉，突然改变食物品种等引起，也可由于食物过敏、气候变化、肠道内双糖酶缺乏引起。感染性腹泻可由病毒(以轮状病毒为最多)、细菌、真菌、寄生虫感染肠道后引起。 起病可缓可急，轻症仅有胃肠道症状，食欲不振，偶有呕吐，大便次数增多及性状改变;重者大便次数要达一天十余次，甚至几十次，大便可呈水样、糊状、粘液状，有的可解脓血便，同时可出现较明显的脱水和电解质紊乱和全身中毒症状(如高热、烦躁、精神萎糜等)。 在护理上建议合理喂养，提倡母乳喂养，及时添加辅食，避免夏季断奶，奶具、食具定期消毒，气候变化时避免过热或受凉，尤其注意腹部保暖，居室要通风。 小儿腹泻时应及时送往医院就诊，以明确病因，对轻度腹泻的患儿，要调理好饮食，给易消化的食物，以减轻胃肠的负担。同时给予稀饭、米、菜汤、桔子汁等合适的饮料以预防脱水。 重症腹泻儿要及时补液，纠正电解质紊乱并给予适当的抗感染冶疗。 腹泻儿由于排便次数增多，肛门周围的皮肤及粘膜容易发红或糜烂，所以家长在护理时要特别注意肛门部位，每次便后应用细软的草纸轻擦，并用水洗后擦干涂上油脂类药膏以防止红臀。 如何知道自己刚出生的宝宝的喂食是否得当呢?从大便的性状便能判断宝宝的喂养情况。 吃母乳的孩子大便呈黄色或金黄色，均匀如软膏样，但无臭味，便次较多，一般每天2~4次，有的多达7~8次，这叫做生理性腹泻。父母不必担心，这都属于正常现象，到小孩长到一定时期这种腹泻会自动消失。用牛奶喂养的孩子大便较少，每天便次在1~2次，稍有臭味。 刚刚生下来的小孩，即使没有吃进一点东西，一般在生后10~12小时之后会拉黑绿色胎便。在喂奶3~4天后，大便呈黄绿色，这叫做过渡期的大便，之后是逐渐呈黄色粪便。如果婴儿生后24小时内没有胎便排泄，或4~5天左右仍无正常大便排出，应及时请医生检查。 如果婴幼儿出生起一直排灰白色便，从没有黄色便，而小便呈黄色时，很可能为先天性胆道梗阻所致。婴幼儿肠道感染时，大便次数多，稀便或水样便，便臭带粘液，多出现呕吐、厌食、发热甚至脱水，均应及时带孩子到医院检查。 婴幼儿大便的次数和质地常常反映其消化功能的状况，家长若能重视对婴幼儿大便的质地、色样和次数的观察,正确地识别正常和异常的大便，有助于早期发现宝宝消化道的异常，为诊断疾病提供有价值的线索。 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观察下宝宝有没低血糖的表现，如果没有应该是没什么问题。但是以后千万要注意了，任何药都要放在宝宝拿不到的地方，这次吃得少，要是吃多了就麻烦了。
